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"what species is a frog?"
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Frogs are not a single species; they are any amphibian belonging to the order Anura, which contains over 5,000 species across roughly 22 families.

Quick Facts
  • Frogs = order Anura (tailless amphibians)1
  • >5,000 described species worldwide3
  • Includes “true frogs” (Ranidae) and toads (e.g., Bufonidae)25
AI Consensus
Models Agreed
  • Both models state that a frog is any member of the order Anura【1】【2】.
  • Both note that there are over 5,000 frog species worldwide【3】.
  • Both agree that toads are a subset of frogs (still Anura)【5】【9】.

What Species Is a Frog?

Taxonomic placement

Rank Group
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia – cold‑blooded vertebrates that live part of their lives in water and part on land5
Order Anura – the “frog” order, encompassing all frogs and toads2
Families >20 families (≈22), e.g., Ranidae (true frogs), Hylidae (tree frogs), Bufonidae (true toads)26
Species >5,000 described species worldwide; new species are still being discovered3

Key characteristics

  • Tailless, short‑bodied vertebrates with long hind limbs for jumping1.
  • Amphibious life cycle: eggs → aquatic tadpoles → metamorphosis into terrestrial adults1.
  • Cold‑blooded (ectothermic)5.

Frog vs. toad

  • All toads are a subset of frogs (both belong to Anura), but “toad” is commonly used for members of families such as Bufonidae59.
  • The term “frog” can be used broadly for any anuran, or more narrowly to refer to Ranidae (the “true frogs”)2.

Diversity

  • Over 5,000 species are known, ranging from the tiny Paedophryne amauensis (≈7 mm) to the large Goliath frog (Conraua goliath, up to 32 cm)3.
  • Species exhibit a wide array of colors, sizes, habitats, and reproductive strategies4.

Quick taxonomy snapshot

  • Order Anura = frogs + toads.
  • Family Ranidae = “true frogs” (often what people think of when they say “frog”).
  • Family Bufonidae = “true toads”, still anurans.

Summary

A “frog” is not a single species but any member of the order Anura, a diverse group of tailless amphibians that includes thousands of species spread across roughly two dozen families. Frogs share common traits—short bodies, long hind legs, and a biphasic life cycle—but vary enormously in size, color, and ecology.

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