"How do I file an LLC in Colorado?"
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Forming a Colorado LLC is a quick, primarily online process: choose a compliant name, appoint a registered agent, file the Articles of Organization (paying a $50 fee), and file an annual periodic report.
Quick Facts
- Verify name availability on the Secretary of State site.
- Appoint a Colorado‑registered agent with a physical address.
- Pay $50 to file Articles of Organization and file a $10 annual report.
AI Consensus
Models Agreed
- Choose a compliant name and verify its availability on the Secretary of State site.
- Appoint a Colorado‑registered agent with a physical address.
- File Articles of Organization (online via MyBizColorado) and pay the $50 filing fee.
- File an annual Periodic Report (pay $10) to keep the LLC in good standing.
Points of Debate
- Filing method: One source states filing can be done electronically, in‑person, or by mail, while another describes the process as online‑only【1†source】【2†source】.
- Public address visibility: Only one response highlights that personal addresses on state filings become publicly accessible【10†source】.
How to File an LLC in Colorado
1. Choose a compliant name
- Must be distinguishable from other Colorado entities and include “LLC,” “L.L.C.” or “Limited Liability Company.”
- Check availability with the Colorado Secretary of State’s Name Availability Search. 【3†source】【1†source】
2. Designate a Colorado registered agent
- The agent must have a physical Colorado address and be available during business hours.
- You may act as your own agent or hire a service (e.g., Northwest Registered Agent). 【6†source】
3. Prepare the Articles of Organization
- Required details: LLC name, principal office address, registered agent info, management structure, and any additional provisions.
- The filing form is available on MyBizColorado (the Secretary of State’s online portal). 【1†source】
4. File the Articles of Organization
- Submit the completed form online through MyBizColorado.
- Pay the $50 filing fee (credit/debit cards accepted).
- After processing (usually minutes), you receive an electronic confirmation and a PDF Certificate of Formation. 【1†source】
5. Receive confirmation & keep records
- Download the certificate for your records.
- Update the Secretary of State if you change the registered agent, address, or management structure using the “File a Form” portal. 【8†source】
6. File the initial Periodic Report (annual)
- Colorado requires an annual Periodic Report (also called an Annual Report) to stay in good standing.
- Due by the end of the anniversary month of formation; fee is $10. 【2†source】
7. Obtain any required licenses/permits
- Depending on your business type and locality, additional state or local licenses may be needed. Check with city/county authorities and the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies.
Quick Checklist
- ✅ Verify name availability.
- ✅ Choose/appoint a registered agent.
- ✅ Complete and file Articles of Organization online.
- ✅ Pay the $50 filing fee.
- ✅ Receive the Certificate of Formation.
- ✅ File the first periodic report within the first year (pay $10).
Note: While the primary method is online, the Secretary of State also accepts paper filings by mail or in person, though online submission is fastest and most common【1†source】.
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